Henry A. Haigh 3 - 1871 - Death of a Brother; Year-long MSU Expenses

June 2              A Public Entertainment was given by the Freshman Class.

June 18            Entry Concerning Dr. Thomas Haigh

                        My brother Thomas Haigh, whose death occurred on the above date in New York City, was a much beloved member of our family.  The event greatly affected all of us.  He was much older than I, but he was very lovable. A fine, dashing, good-looking fellow, over six feet tall, whose brilliant career, while it lasted, greatly appealed to my youthful fancy.  His untimely death in his thirty-first year was the cause of the first gloom of family sadness that came into my life.

June 21            On June 20 I left the College for home to remain two weeks.

June 21            Funeral of Thomas Haigh at Dearborn, at the Old Family Homestead. My Uncle Henry’s family from Detroit and many friends living in or near Dearborn were present.

Thomas Haigh

Note.               The following account, written in the hand of my brother George W. Haigh, probably in 1871, I found in an old box of papers at Dearborn.  I copy it here for preservation.

                        “Thomas Haigh, born at Waterloo, New York, on March 14, 1840.

                        His father is now a farmer of Dearborn, Michigan.  His mother was Betsey Williams Haigh, long since dead.  Her father was Thos Williams who came to New York from Yorkshire, England, in 1824 or thereabouts.  Richard Haigh, the father of Thomas Haigh, came to New York from Yorkshire, England about 1826.  He was born at Wakefield May 4, 1811.  His father was John Haigh and his grand father was also John Haigh all of Wakefield.

                        Thomas Williams the maternal grandfather of Thomas Haigh was a successful Woolen Manufacturer at Poughkeepsie, New York, previous to the Commercial Crisis of 1837 at which time he failed in business and never recovered.

                        Thomas Haigh was greatly influenced by the example of his Uncle John L. Haigh, a prominent citizen of Selby, Yorkshire, England, and also a successful Solicitor there, a leader in local affairs and in Church and Sunday school work.

                        Thomas Haigh’s early education was in Seneca Falls, New York, where he attended the Seneca Falls Academy under Dr. Johnson D. Avery and Mr. L.C. Beach.

                        In 1853 his father moved with his family to Michigan and bought the farm known as the Joshua Howard place in Dearborn.

                        Here Thomas Haigh worked faithfully on the farm until 1859 when he went to the State Agricultural College at Lansing where his old brother George had preceded him in 1857 the year the College opened.

                        Thomas remained two years at the College 1859 and 1860.  S.R. Fisk was then President and until Williams became President Dr. George Thurber was a member of the Faculty, also Professor T.C. Abbot who later became President.

                        The Civil (War) was coming on.  Thomas and his brother George enlisted in the Engineering Corps of the United States Army and served for a time in Missouri.  In 1862, the Engineering Company in which he was serving having been disbanded, he went with Dr. George Thurber and on his urgent advice to New York City to begin the Study of Medicine.  He entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University.  His medical education was aided by the friendship of Dr. George Thurber and Dr. John C. Dalton of Columbia College where he graduated, and afterwards became an instructor.  He commenced the practice of medicine in May 1866.

                        While at Columbia College he spent his vacations as an acting assistant Surgeon in the Army, being assisted in securing such service by Dr. J.C. Dalton whose brother was Medical Director of the Army of the Potomac.  In this service he had charge of Wards in the 9^th Army Corps Hospitals at Fredericksburg and Whitehorse, Va., and after the Battle of the Wilderness he was for a time in charge of the Fifth Army Corps Hospital at City Pointe.

                        In the winter of 1868 & 9 a number of Physicians in upper New York met Dr. (at) Haigh House in

79^th Street

and organized the Upper New York Medical Society, which has since exercised good influence in Upper New York Medical Circles.

                        Dr. Haigh met with marked success in his location in

79^th Street

.

                        But his health began to fail and he was persuaded to remove to Passaie, New Jersey which he did, Dr. Thurber moving there with him. But he never fully regained his health.

                        When a boy of 17 at Dearborn he suffered a severe attack of inflammation of the bowels from which he suffered at times and probably never entirely recovered.”

                        (The following seemed to be in Emma’s hand.)

                        “On the 18^th of Nov. 1870, by advice of friends, he went to Florida with his wife, thinking that a change to a warm climate might be beneficial to his health.  He was still ambitious and hopeful and felt very earnestly that there was much for him to do and that he simply must not give up now. And he seemed to improve during the first few months that he was there.  At times he seemed to feel that he might get well entirely.  His greatest trouble in all his illness was that he had struggled so hard and had accomplished so little.  He knew that he had it in him to arrive at a point where he could exert good influence and be of useful service, and he saw that there was so much that should be done.

                        But in the last of the month of May following he began to fail rapidly and he realized too well that he must give up all his hopes and aspirations.  It was thought doubtful if he would live through the voyage home.  He was very low and meek but was perfectly conscious of his state.  He lived for a few days after we arrived in New York.  We knew that some of his family and his loved ones would be there.”

                        (The following was in Bessie’s hand writing.)

                        “In character Tommy was from a boy always very upright and fearless.  For associates he chose those who were older and more improving.  Early in life, at 17, he united with the Episcopal Church; and all through his life, in his interesting letters home and in other ways he showed a deep tone of piety and noble thought.”

                        His remains are buried in Northview Cemetery at Dearborn.

                        Later Note.  In 1899 (July2nd) George, Richard, and Henry removed Tommy’s remains from Oak Grove Cemetery, the old Sloss Burying Ground in Dearborn to Northview Cemetery. The following is the entry in my Diary of that date:

                        We opened Tommy’s grave and took out all that was left of his remains, a few pieces of the coffin and the bones. The coffin plate was in almost perfect condition, bearing the inscription:

                        “Thomas Haigh M. D.  Died June 18, 1871.  In the thirty-first year of his age.”

                        We put all into an old chest, put the plate on the chest, fastened down the lid and brought it home.

                        Tomorrow Father & George will bury the remains in the Haigh lot in Northview Cemetery.

                        I feared this task might be unpleasant or gruesome, but it was not so. All the flesh was gone from the bones, but the hair and beard remained, and was in perfect shape as Tommy wore them. We almost thought that we could have recognized him from these alone.

                        The handles from the coffin we put in the chest.

                        Still later Note:  In 1905 after Father’s death, I had a family monument erected in Northview Cemetery on a new lot on the West hill.

                        We had Tommy’s remains again transferred to this new lot and their resting place properly marked by a suitable headstone.

Henry A. Haigh

Aug. 28           My sister Bessie and brother Thomas’ widow Emma came to the College for short visit.

Sept. 11           Many students are leaving the College.

Sept. 18           Commenced the Study of Surveying.

Sept. 30           Michael McFadden old resident of Dearborn died there today.

Oct. 8              Great Fire in the woods around the College. Students all out fighting it. Some in No. 12. Also Great Fire reported raging in Chicago.

Nov. 15           Commencement Exercises of the College took place. Success of the Class of 1871 proclaimed.  Pres. James B. Angel of the University delivered the Address and it was fine.

Nov. 27           Mark Twain lectured in Lansing on “Roughing It.”  Though a little disappointed, I was glad indeed to hear him.

Dec. 16            A further reference to Mark Twain occurs as follows:

                        Mark Twain’s lecture at Lansing on “Roughing It” was a description of Western life, the Silver Mines of Nevada and elsewhere, Utah, etc.  He said it was taken in part from his recent book bearing the same title.  I have read this book some. It is different but not as good, nor fine, nor funny, as his great “Innocents Abroad.”

                        The following were my studies at the College in 1871.

                                                Bookkeeping

                                                Algebra

                                                Geometry

                                                Geology

                                                History

                                                Practical Agriculture

                                                Surveying

                        The standing was kept by numbers.  10 was the highest. To pass the final examination 7 was required.  My standing was low, around 8 on the average. I failed to pass once.  That was in horticulture under Dr. Beal.  I made it up later.

                        Frank Gulley always stood perfect, or nearly so.

Dec. 18            Went home by way of the Detroit Lansing and Lake Michigan Railroad.  It was cold and snowy at the time.

Dec. 20            Went to Detroit and got me an overcoat for $22.00.  While there I called on Robbie Wainwright.

Expense Account for 1871.  The best part of the Diary for 1871 was the Expense Account.  It was fairly well kept and showed persistence and care.  It was entitled “

Expenses Dr.

and Cr. 1871.”

The following are the items:

Feb. 20            My fare to Lansing                             3.70

Feb. 22            College Fees                                      30.00

Feb. 23            Room furniture %                               1.70

Feb. 23            Oil can                                                   .20

Feb. 25            Chair                                                   2.00

Feb. 25            Bookkeeping                                       1.50

Feb. 28            Algebra                                               1.75

Feb. 28            Missionary                                             .33

Feb. 28            Lamp Chimney                                     .15

Feb. 28            Room key                                            1.00

Mar. 1              Share of table                                      1.13

Mar. 10            Postage stamps                                      .25

Mar. 10            History                                                2.10

                                                                                  45.83

April 1             Amount brought over                       45.83    

April 5             Note Book                                            .70

April 7             Lyceum Fee                                          .15

April 8             Pair of Slippers                                    2.25

April 8             Soap & sundries                                    .60

April 8             Hair cut                                                 .25

April 8             Corn popper                                          .25

May 1              College Cap                                        3.00

May 1              Repair Watch                                      2.50

May 15            Board – over Cr. For work               11.07

May 15            Straw Hat                                              .25

May 15            Envelopes                                              .15

May 29            Ticket to theatre                                    .75

May 29            Present for Mother                                .50

May 30            Collars                                                   .25

May 30            Paper & Envelopes                                .45

May 30            Soda drinks                                           .15

May 30            Papers                                                    .15

June 24            Pants 2.64 Gloves 1.25 Hat 1.00        4.89

June 24            Fare Dearborn to Det. & Return           .70

June 24            Haircut .25, Sundries .25                      .50

June 24            Fare to Lansing to Dearborn               3.65

                             Am’t forwarded                         $78.99

June                 Amt brought over                             78.99

June                 Collars, cuffs, re(?)                             1.50

June                 Soap & sundries                                    .70

July                  Church Contribution                             .15

July                  Misc. Expense in Detroit                    2.65

July                  By fare to Lansing                              3.15

July                  Dinner .50, Check (lost) .50                1.00

July                  Mending pants                                       .25

July                  Dentist                                                 1.50

July                  Picture                                                   .20

July                  Card board & ?                                     .50

July                  Dentist office                                      4.00

July                  Dentist office                                      2.00

Aug.                Present for Prof. Cook                          .59

Aug.                College Fees (Settled for by               0.00

                             Richard?)

Aug.                Pencil & Stamps                                    .15

Aug.                Share of Expense & Lecture               1.14

Aug.                Pair boots 7.00 lamp c.15                    7.15

Aug.                Expense to Grand Ledge                      .80

Sept.                Miscellaneous Expense                         .85

Sept.                Pd College on %                               10.00

Sept.                Dentist – filling                                     .75

Sept.                Set drafting instruments                     3.00

                        Amt. carried over                            121.02

                        Am’t forwarded                              121.02

Oct. 1              Paper & Envelopes                              3.25

Nov.                Photographs                                        2.50

                        Hair cut                                                 .25

                        Postage Stamps                                     .25

                        College Bill                                       12.00

                        Drawers 1.25 Gloves .75                    2.00

                        Vest 3.75 Pd  Mrs. Rockwell 1.00      4.75

                        Pants 9.00 Gloves 1.00                     10.00

                        Rubbers 1.50 Twine .50                      2.00

Dec.                 Fare to Dearborn                                 2.60

                        Harpers .10  ?  .10                                 .20

                        Hair cut  .25 & .25                                .50

                        Overcoat                                           20.00

                        Watch Repair                                      2.50

                        Coat & pants & Vest                        25.00

                        Fare Det & Ret.                                    .70

                        Overalls & Jacket                                3.00

                        Hat 3.  Shirt 1.                                     4.00

                        Bottle of Cologne                                 .50

                        Hair Oil .25  By fare .70                       .95

                        Shirt .75  Underwear 1.25                  2.00

                        Total Expense 1871                        219.97

Received in 1871.

Feb. 20            Cash from father                                 50.00

Mar. 18            same                                                      5.00

May 15            Cash from father                                 15.00

May15             Cash      R.                                            7.00

June 24            Order                                                     3.89

June 24            Order                                                     3.65

June 24            Order                                                     1.70

June 24            ticket                                                       .65

July 9               Cash – F.                                             10.00

July 9               Cash – M                                               6.00

Aug. 10           Cash – M                                               5.00

Sept.                Cash – F                                              20.00

Oct.                 Cash –F                                                 2.00

Nov.                Cash – F                                              22.00

Nov.                Cash  Wager                                        25.00

Dec.                 Cash – F                                                5.00

Dec.                 Cash –F                                               20.35

                                                                                  202.24  

The suit bo’t on Dec. was, I think, paid for by father 25.00

Expenses for 1871 were                                            227.24

                                                                                  219.97

                                                                        $            7.27

Henry A. Haigh 2 -- More from his college days at MSU

Henry A. Haigh:  The Diaries. 

It was not until some years later, after I had gone through the school at Dearborn, and there was family talk of my being sent to the Agricultural College at Lansing, where my three brothers had attended, and my brother Richard had just graduated, that any ideas about keeping a record of events entered into my mind.

But early in 1871, when it had been decided that I should enter College at the opening term, my father gave me a little memorandum book, not a regular diary, but a very nice well-bound book, in which to keep my accounts.

That book became my first attempt at keeping a regular diary.  But it was very carelessly kept, only occasional entries being made and many extraneous and irrelevant items being inserted.

The expense account for 1871 is fairly complete, but no regular record of current events at College or elsewhere, no connected story of my progress was attempted or at least nothing was completed.

I am therefore writing here, in this portion of an unused Diary or Year Book of 1931, (sixty years later) such entries of 1871 as seem worth preserving. 

Extracts from Diary for 1871

Jan. 10             Armistice granted by the Prussians to the French for 15 days.

Jan. 15             Snow storm and cold weather

Feb. 20            Left Dearborn with Frank Gulley by M.C.R.R. [Michigan Central

                        Railroad] for Lansing, via Jackson, to enter State Agricultural College.

Feb. 21            Registered, paid College Fees, and was assigned to Room 21 in Old Boarding Hall, now called “Saints Rest” with Frank Gulley and George Long, 3 in the Room.  We bought some furniture, got the little stove going, filled bed tick with straw from the barn, and turned in. George Long on the lounge and Frank Gulley and I in the bed.

                        Other entries, very brief, show hasty progress in getting settled. The following books were bought in February or March:

                                                Algebra                                   $1.75

                                                Bookkeeping                             1.50

                                                History                                      2.10

                                                Notebook                                    .70

                                                Webers History                         2.10

Mar. 9              Sanford Howard, Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture and of the College died in Lansing.

Apr. 30            Dr .Sweeny of Dearborn died this day.

May 15            Richard Haigh Jr. and Cora Fish were this day married at Lexington, Kentucky one year ago.

Casual and Careless Entries in the Diary for 1871:  Many of the entries in the Diary for 1871 are so inconsequential, so very incomplete and carelessly made, or so foolish, as to be of little or no value as a record of events.

For instance, on May 29, when the College grounds were most beautiful and everyone was happy, some of our co-eds, (the first of all came that year,) were out under the shade trees having tea or a picnic lunch and I must have been invited, or perhaps I just invaded, for I knew them very well and liked them very much.

            Instead of making a decent record of this interesting incident, I simply fell to making cartoon pictures of these sweet girls, one of which horrid sketches I am attaching to page opposite, as a record of my flippant attitude of mind at the time.

            Of course it was not at all unnatural to treat the matter jocularly.  We did not realize that the half dozen young ladies who came to the College in 1871, partly to try it out, were unconsciously preparing the plan, opening the opportunity and, in a way “setting the pace” for the Woman’s Department at M. A. C. which has since proved so beneficial and so important.

            I do not know whether the Michigan College was the first of its kind to admit women to its roster, but we all know that practically all the educational institutions of the Country now have Departments for women with facilities equal to those for men, and that co-education has proved so successful as to be almost universal in this Country.

            I think it only just and fair to say that the success of this great movement was due in part to its successful start at the Michigan College, and that its very successful start here was due, in no small part, to the fine character and superior qualities of the attractive young women who came to this College in 1871.

Lecture by Mr. Talmonson

            An illustration of the reckless and indifferent way in which the Diary of 1871 was kept is shown by the entry regarding a lecture by a Mr.Talmonson on the “Industrial Arts.”

            I started to write down an abstract of this lecture, which I presume was a good one, but after writing 3 or 4 pages in pencil (now quite illegible) I evidently lost interest, and fell to making a picture of the gentleman, which I am pasting on the opposite page.

In the Diary of 1871 appears a picture of a young lady dressed in a street costume of the most extreme style of the time. The enormous “Bustle” and “Grecian Bend” of the figure are typical of those gay days.

I cannot recall the occasion for this cartoon nor whom it was intended to represent.  I had a propensity for depicting or caricaturing the oddities of the extremes in fashion, & it may have been just a “take off” on the times.

But the sketch is labeled Miss M. J. of  D__.  The letters would correspond with the initials of Miss Mollie Jones.  She was one of the co-eds, but lived in Lansing.  However she was a beautiful girl, & stylish; and one of the most attractive of the group.

See picture on previous page.

The Adventures of Mr.

Solomon Slinkins

In the great Agricultural College of Michigan in the year A.D. 1871.

Attached to the so-called Diary of 1871 was a separate little pamphlet bearing the above title. It consisted of a series of pen and ink or pencil sketches illustrating important events at the College in that eventful year.

It was the source of much amusement to the students, for I put more work on it than I did on the Diary itself.

Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, it disappeared, possibly burned in the fire at Dearborn in 1901.

It depicted the progress of “Sol” as he experienced the passing events.  He was made the victim or the goat of  all the calamities, including many that never happened.

            Failure to gain admission

            Conditioned in all studies

            Received only 1 cent an hour for his work

            Given job in Cow Barn

            Kicked by two cows

            Charged with Hanging the Fox.

            Admitted writing the poems about it in Lansing Journal

            Was reprimanded

             Invaded the Peninsular Orchard

            Apples he stole were stolen from him

            Reprimanded again

            Inveigled for moonlight stroll along river by Tommy Rogers dressed up as a girl. Ambushed by bunch of students disguised as constables and thrown into the Red Cedar River.

            Reprimanded again.

            Dismissed from College and Expelled for Misdemeanors.

Writing for Papers

The Diary for 1871 shows that I made a little money by sending items about the College to the Lansing Republican. I later sent items to the Detroit Tribune, Post & Free Press.

I think that either Will or Robert Kedzie had suggested to Mr. W.S. George, editor of the Republican that I do this.

The Diary shows an % for 1871, as follows:

Detroit Tribune

May 1              Report of Fairchild Lecture                            41 lines

May 18            Report about a Fire                                         11 lines

May 20            Report about College                                      13 lines

May 30            Report Natural History Society                        9 lines

June 5              Report Exhibition                                           50 lines

June 8              Report Dr. Kedzie’s Party                              47 lines

                              Carried over                                            171 lines

1871 Detroit Tribune Account

                                    Brought over                                     171 lines

June 8              Item about Felker                                            10 lines

June 19            Item about Baseball                                          8 lines

July 19             Report Horte cultural meet                             21 lines

Aug. 7             Report Flag Raising                                        20 lines

Aug. 30           Report Nat. History Soc.                                19 lines

Sept.                Report College                                                14 lines

                                                                                              263 lines

                                    Rate 2 cents a line                                 2                                                                                Amount Received                         $ 5.26 Pd